Slavery and its Legacies: Sites of Agency
Included in this tour are sites illustrating the efforts of Black Charlestonians to take control over their lives and their communities. Whether they lived during the era of enslavement, endured the failed promises of Reconstruction, or struggled against the suffocating weight of Jim Crow laws and customs, the Black residents of Charleston seized social economic opportunities where they could and created their own opportunities to secure their place in the city’s social, cultural, and economic landscapes.
This tour was developed in collaboration with the Center for the Study of Slavery in Charleston. In Spring 2020, graduate students in Dr. Rachel Donaldson’s History 590 crafted 5 thematic tours focusing on the history of slavery and its enduring legacies in the city of Charleston. Using the College of Charleston as the center, the tours move outward from the campus in a radius of eight blocks or less to the north, south, east, and west to sites that reveal stories of community endurance, resistance, fellowship, and agency. While we emphasized sites and structures that remain visible in the built environment, we also uncovered the stories of sites that have been lost over time. Our work, as we see it, is part of current efforts to uncover, document, and interpret the history and legacy of slavery on the cultural landscape.
Home of Virginia A. Ferrette, 74 George Street
74 George Street is mere steps away from the Cistern Yard of the College of Charleston. It has been present for most of the College’s major milestones and events, and it now sits in the shadow of the Rita Liddy Hollings Science Center and the new Hollings Science Center Auditorium. Since 1837 this…
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Brown Fellowship Society Cemetery, 52 Pitt Street
The Brown Fellowship Society, founded November 1st, 1790 by Charleston’s community of elite free persons of color, is more than two centuries old. This Society was once central to the African American community of Charleston, and members maintained a cemetery next to their meeting hall on Pitt…
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Buchanan Barber College (Laura E. Mack Buchanan Sims), 87 Coming Street
Laura E. Mack Buchanan Sims was a woman who dedicated her life and career to cosmetology, education, and her community. Not many at the College may know of Mrs. Sims, but every day they walk by three sites related to Laura Sims, including her home at 188 Calhoun Street and the first institute…
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Jones Hotel, 71 Broad Street
The Jones Hotel illustrates the complexities of slavery in the city of Charleston and reveals much about elite Black Charlestonians during the Antebellum era.
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Morris Street Business District
Realtors, newer residents, and tourists in Charleston usually include the neighborhood around Morris Street in the Cannonborough-Elliottborough or Radcliffeborough subdivisions. To do so, however, erases Morris Street’s individuality and distinctive story.
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Cannon Street YMCA (Young Men’s Christian Association), 61 Cannon Street
In Charleston, racist laws and social customs of the slavery and Jim Crow eras restricted Black Charlestonians’ access to public spaces within the city.
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Office of Dr. Huldah Josephine Prioleau, 92 Spring Street
The two small buildings currently located on the lot at 92 Spring Street were built by Dr. Huldah Josephine Prioleau, one of the first black women doctors in Charleston.
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Lincoln Theater, 601 King Street
The Lincoln Theater (601 King Street) was once an important center for community, culture, and entertainment for African Americans in the Charleston area.
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